LIBRARY
Art Words
An art glossary built around terms that appear in artwork descriptions on this site, growing little by little.
Masking
A technique to block out areas from paint, using tape or liquid mask.
Matière
A French term for the material quality of a painting — its impasto and surface — speaking to its tactile character.
Mannerism
A late-Renaissance style of exaggerated poses and tense compositions.
Manila School
The Manila painting lineage of the early 20th century, centered on UP Fine Arts and the Amorsolo Studio.
Mandala
A circular image that diagrams the cosmos; lies at the crossroads of meditation and iconography.
Mixed Media
Combining multiple materials and techniques in one work; a standard mode of practice since the late 20th century.
Minimalism
A 1960s movement that strips away ornament and narrative to present form, colour, and material in their pure existence.
Mural
A large painting executed directly on a wall; recently widespread in the public spaces of Manila and Cebu.
Memento Mori
An allegory meaning 'remember death,' embedding skulls or hourglasses as symbols of transience.
Mosaic
A decorative technique of arranging small stones, ceramic, or glass into images; reached its peak in Byzantine art.
Modernism
The broad modern art movement of the late 19th to mid-20th century, oriented toward a break with tradition.
Motif
A theme or image recurring across a work; a unit of an artist's pictorial vocabulary.
Monochrome
Painting in a single colour; the limitation foregrounds form and texture.
Monotype
A printmaking technique that yields essentially a single impression by transferring a directly painted plate to paper.