LIBRARY
Art Words
An art glossary built around terms that appear in artwork descriptions on this site, growing little by little.
Color Field Painting
A branch of American Abstract Expressionism in which large fields of colour carry the work's spiritual weight.
Calligraphy
The craft and art of beautiful writing; the line's weight, speed, and breath bridge image and poem.
Chiaroscuro
A technique of strong light–dark contrast to render volume and mood; Caravaggio is its emblem.
Kinetic Art
Art whose work itself moves, drawing on wind, motors, or viewer motion.
Canvas
A general term for the painting cloth — usually linen or cotton — primed with gesso.
Cubism
An early-20th-century movement by Picasso and Braque that depicts a subject from multiple simultaneous viewpoints.
Croquis
A rapid sketch that captures movement and gesture; the French word implies 'quickly drawn.'
Collage
A technique of cutting and pasting heterogeneous materials; ranges from early-20th-century Cubism to today.
Conceptual Art
A movement from the 1960s that takes the concept itself, rather than the finished object, as the work.
Composition
The arrangement and relation of elements within an image; what 'composition' covers.